Auditory and visual messages Essays

Sound-related and visual messages Essays Sound-related and visual messages Essay Sound-related and visual messages Essay Pundits are continually featuring the way that air traffic controllers utilize 1960s vintage hardware. One of the said pundits gave an outline with respect to how issues are exacerbated by the outdated structure of the framework and he composed, Though his radar is two-dimensional, the controller must imagine the planes’ flight ways in three measurements †¦ He should consider that, state, one plane is turning forcefully and quickly dropping while the other is gradually climbing †¦ he’ll rapidly jump on his radio to educate one of the pilots †¦ just if his message isn’t confused or overwhelmed or misjudged will a mishap be deflected (Leslie, 1996).But during the 1990s much has been done to keep this terrifying chance from ever happening. It really is ideal that improved airplane innovation, has now made it conceivable to fly with exactness. The pilots can work with PCs to include any ideal way starting with one point then onto the next in the mainland United States †¦ and to streamline for whatever rules are wanted †separation, time, fuel utilization, etc (Remington et al., 2000).In along these lines pilots can have more opportunity and greater power to explore choked airspaces and position their airplane to accomplish time-effective timetables while simultaneously keeping mishaps from occurring. Beside the capacity to enhance flight designs a free flight framework disposes of potential blunders originating from sound-related messages †the common methods for correspondence between traffic controllers and pilots.This is represented beneath: It should likewise be clarified that air traffic controllers are not just liable for situating airplanes and managing pilots on where to go particularly if the volum e of traffic arrives at a basic point. Air traffic controllers are additionally capable in directing pilots if a crisis emerges. There are such a significant number of things that can turn out badly in an airports.The appearance and takeoff of planes require the aptitude and commitment of experienced air traffic controllers who are learned not just on the best way to direct and manage pilots yet they are likewise mindful about other pertinent data that can help in a crisis yet might be trivial for a pilot whose primary objective is to set down and fly the plane in the most proficient way. In this manner, air traffic controllers are learned about the accompanying data however there is no assurance that pilots know about the equivalent: Traffic volume and flow;Types of airplane working inside the area; Location and action of close by terminal offices; Special tasks and methods (e. g. military tasks); Equipment restrictions; and Radar and radio inclusion (Durso et al. , 2004). Free Flight In the realms of specialists, One proposed change to the national airspace framework, intended to build its ability, includes assigning greater authority over flight way determination to the individual pilot. This proposed increment in pilot authority has been named free flight or use-favored steering (Wickens, Helleberg, Xu, 2002).As referenced prior not exclusively are air traffic controllers overburdened by an expanding outstanding burden, their hardware are likewise restricted to two dimensional showcases while pilots had a greatly improved vantage moment that it comes to watching the world outside their cockpits. In short if pilots are offered access to innovation that will permit them to know about close by planes just as the directions open for them, they are in a superior situation to choose how to manage their airplane while drawing nearer to land.One case of an innovation that can start the progress from outdated air traffic the board frameworks to free flight i s a hardware called Cockpit show of traffic data or (CDTI) and information connect interchanges framework. As per the individuals who are educated about this framework, One capacity of CDTI will be to help pilots comprehend where traffic outside can be spotted and in this way help them I calling out traffic in sight’ by supplanting conventional job of ATC I directing consideration through oral guidelines (for example watch for traffic, 10:00 high, 2 miles out). On account of the information interface, the aim is to give a visual book rendition of directions (e. g. move to flight level 220). (Wickens Goh, 2003). Figure 1, is a standout amongst other representation that can help clarify the shortcoming of the conventional arrangement of correspondence when there is an over dependence on sound-related messages. Fig. 2. CDTI can be seen on the dark showcase on the left while the information interface messages can be found in the white square shape simply above CDTI.(Source: Wicke ns Goh, 2003) Problems Encountered While there is extraordinary guarantee to the utilization of free flight frameworks there are the individuals who have reservations to rapidly embracing the new strategy for air traffic the board. For one, This adjustment could have significant ramifications for a solitary pilot airplane, in which visual consideration is now vigorously troubled by obligations of instrument-board checking and outside world observing (Wickens Goh, 2003).There are planes that have just one pilot and the innovative advances, for example, the one depicted in the former pages may overpower the singular pilot. Be that as it may, there is one more issue related with free flight. Indeed, even with the utilization present day airplane plan and instrument boards a pilot is now overburdened by the need to give cautious consideration to the subtleties of the flight. Therefore, †¦changing from sound-related to visual correspondence in an effectively bustling visual conditio n (Wickens Goh, 2003), can be an intense test.

Management And Decision Making Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Management And Decision Making Process. Answer: Presentation The board of workers, authoritative culture, structure and strategies is a significant piece of each business. Change is the main steady in any association and for the development and advancement of the business, it is basic to receive and hold onto changes as and when they are required. I work in a startup which makes versatile applications for corporates. Our firm is generally little and at present workers just 75 individuals. The most serious issue looked in the business is that of correspondence and dynamic. Since the association is at its starting stage, everybody related with the business has a high feeling of possession and consequently partakes in the dynamic procedure of the firm. This is causing different issues like clashes in correspondence and deferred dynamic Issue Statement Deferred dynamic and expanded clashes because of level hierarchical structure. Structure for investigation A level association structure is being embraced by different associations particularly new companies. Anyway such a structure works successfully for a littler association where the quantity of representatives are moderately less. For an association of 75 individuals, a level structure makes clashes, postponed dynamic and eased back procedures. The proposed arrangement is isolate the whole association in various offices with one office head. The departmentalization would incorporate a showcasing office, deals office, IT division, HR office, Accounts and Finance office andcustomer relationship the executives office. All the representatives could be partitioned according to their capabilities and work mastery. Divisions with under ten individuals (like records office and HR office) would have one office head while different offices would have 2 office heads. The rest of the structure would in any case stay level. There are different preferences related with such a structure. Quicker dynamic Dynamic would be a lot quicker as the office heads would examine matters with their colleagues lastly arrive at a choice for their area of expertise. Quicker dynamic would upgrade the general profitability of the business. Expanded coordination Coordination would increment in light of the fact that as opposed to teaming up with 75 individuals, presently 6 divisions would require cooperation with one another. This would unquestionably be much easier procedure than previously. Expanded coordination inside offices would prompt better client care and effective conveyance. Less clashes At the point when individuals impart inside their areas of expertise, the quantity of contentions would likewise diminish. A completely level structure additionally makes it hard for an association to oversee clashes. Be that as it may, presently it would be the duty of the division heads to deal with clashes of their group successfully. Clear bearing At the point when groups are separated in divisions, it is anything but difficult to give a solitary course to the whole office. The office heads would be a ultimate conclusion creators and would be liable for adequately assigning duty inside their area of expertise. End A level authoritative structure has different advantages like improved feeling of possession and straightforwardness in correspondence. Be that as it may, in our firm, such a structure has a greater number of cons than aces. In this manner, it is prescribed to separate the firm in divisions to upgrade correspondence and improve dynamic procedure.

Rome And Spreading the Gospel - Free Essay Example

Jesus and Rome The Influences Rome had in Spreading the Gospel â€Å"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life,† John 3:16 (The Holy Bible). The Roman Empire played a crucial role in fulfilling Jesus’ purpose and the spread of the Word of God. The Roman Empire’s expansion provided a pathway for the expansion of the Word of God to reach Judaea and the world. â€Å"First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, because your faith is being proclaimed throughout the whole world† Romans 1:8 (The Holy Bible). In this verse Paul is speaking to the people in Rome who are loved by God. Rome fell and rose due to power struggles between kings, magistrates, and consuls (History Editors 2018). Rome underwent another political change by establishing a Republic form of government (Beck et.al 2012). Rome’s ambitions allowed the growth of the gospel. The Lord used the Roman Empire’s achievements, culture, and conditions for His message of salvation to reach the entire world. Rome under the reign of kings, led the Roman people to establish a republic form of government Rome under the reign of kings led the Roman people to establish a republic form of government. The republic form of government empowered its citizens [male citizens]. â€Å"A republic is a form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders† (Beck et. al, 2012, p. 156). Two distinct groups, the practitioner and the plebeians struggle for political power. The practitioner were the wealthy landowners, who held the most influential power (Beck et. al, 2012). The plebeians were the common farmers, artisans, and merchants, who were mainly the population (Beck et. al, 2012). Rome established a balanced government through the Twelve Tables. The Twelve Tables is the written law code. â€Å"The laws were carved on twelve tables or tablets that were hung in the Forum† (Beck et. al, 2012, p. 156). The rise of the New Roman Empire Julius Caesar was a Roman general who turned Roman Republic into the Roman Empire (Biography Editors, 2014). Julius Caesar significantly transformed Roman Republic into Roman Empire by greatly expanding its geographic reach and establishing its imperial system (Biography Editors, 2014). When Julius Caesar was 31 years old, he had fought in many battles and became very involved with Roman politics (Biography Editors, 2014). Julius Caesar then became the dictator of the Roman Empire (Biography Editors, 2014). Internal conflicts that developed during Julius Caesar of the Old Empire, led to the rise of Octavian and the New Empire. The rise of the New Roman Empire (Ancient History Encyclopedia). During Octavian’s reign, reformation of laws brought political stability. Peace and prosperity spread throughout the entire kingdom during His reign (Theology Curator). â€Å"Historians are in agreement that this is the point at which the history of Rome ends and the history of the Roman E mpire begins† (Mark, 2009). Rome’s ambition to conquer the world allowed for the growth of the Gospel of Christ Rome’s ambition to conquer the world allowed for the growth of the Gospel of Christ. In 27 B.C. Rome reached a new point in their empire with an expanded population and an increased in their territory holdings all over the world (Legends and Chronicles). With the development of military roads this allowed the increased of transporting the Gospel to the entire known world (Legends and Chronicles). Rome’s military conquests led directly to its cultural growth as a civilization (History Editors 2018). â€Å"Ancient Rome was one of the most innovated and advance thinking civilizations that has ever existed† (Legend and Chronicles). Rome’s advancement in their road system allow for the Word of God to travel throughout the region and then reaching out to us. Malachi 3:1 â€Å"I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me.† Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,† says the Lord Almighty† (The Holy Bible). God knew that Rome would play an important part in spreading the gospel to the Roman Empire and then to the surrounding regions, nations, and then to us. â€Å"As the empire grew, so, too did a new religion called Christianity† (Beck et. al, 2012, p. 168). Christianity focuses in a personal relationship between God and the person. â€Å"In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us† 1 John 4:10 (The Holy Bible). My daily walk with the Lord is very important to me because in Him we have salvation. Many Romans believed in their Roman gods, but they were not as conn ected as the people who practice Christianity. As a Christian, I am connected to God in everything that I do. Rome’s geographic location also aided the spread of the gospel. Rome was established on farming land and it has a unique position for traffic flow near the riverbank allowed people to travel from north to south (Legend and Chronicles). â€Å"Rome grew from a small settlement to a mighty civilization that eventually conquered the Mediterranean world† (Beck et. al, 2012, p. 155). â€Å"Rome would build one of the most famous and influential empires in history†(Beck et. al, 2012, p. 155). Rome became a successful civilization because of its strategic location and the rich land it provided the people (Beck et. al, 2012). The geographic location of Rome would be one of the most significant reasons that the gospel would spread throughout the region like wildfire. Rome was established on a seven rolling hills near the Tiber River (Beck et. al, 2012). Rome became a pathway for commercial growth, which lead to one of the most historic moments, the life of Jesus, His death and resurrection, and His message of love and salvation. In 63 B.C. the Roman power spread throughout Judea (Beck et. al, 2012). In A.D. 6 Rome took control of the Jewish kingdom and it became a Roman providence (Beck et. al, 2012). After Rome took control the Jews believed that they would be rescued by a Messiah, that God had promised to send to restore the kingdom (Beck et. al, 2012). The Messiah is Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus was born approximately 6 to 4 B.C. in Bethlehem in Judea (Beck et. al, 2012). Jesus ministry began at the age of 30. During this time Jesus shared the love of God, God’s message of love, hope, and salvation, and performed miracles. He also taught in the belief of one God, and the Ten Commandments. The Gospel was written by Jesus’ disciples, called apostles. As Jesus and His message became known, Jesus had a strong group that supported Him. Jesus would later be accused of defying the authority of Rome and would be sentenced to be crucified (Beck et. al, 2012). When Jesus died, He was buried in a tomb, but at the third day He rose and conquered death. â€Å"That he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures† I Corinthians 15:4 (The Holy Bible). When the disciples heard this and Jesus started to appear to them, they believed that Jesus indeed is the true Messiah. The disciples continued to spread God’s message of salvation. The Roman Empire common language was Latin and Greek (Beck et. al, 2012). Latin facilitated the opportunity for everyone in the empire to hear the Gospel. â€Å"Romans benefited greatly from contact with different cultures such as the Greeks† (History Editors 2018). â€Å"The first Roman literature appeared around 240 B.C. with translation of Greek classics into Latin† (History Editors 2018). These languages allowed for the message to be easily understood (Beck et. al, 2012). The Pax Romana enable traveling and the exchange of different beliefs safe this opened a way for Christianity to reach other parts of the area. Paul was a Jewish man, who was not Jesus’ disciples, made it his mission to spread God’s message. His teaching focused on Jesus is the Son of God, who died for our sins and to give us eternal life (Beck et. al, 2012). â€Å"It was this universality that enabled Christianity to become more than just a local religion† (Beck et. al, 2012, p. 170). Late third century A.D. there were millions of Christians in Rome (Beck et. al, 2012). Christianity expanded because it welcomed everyone, gave hope, allowed for people to have a personal relationship with God, and promised eternal life (Beck et. al, 2012). In A.D. 312 a Roman emperor Constantine who was battling a rival, he prayed and it was claimed that he saw a cross- a Christian symbol (Beck et. al, 20120. He then ordered Christian symbols on their soldiers shields (Beck et. al, 2012). He was victorious and claimed he won because of the Christian God, making Christianity to be one of the religions approved by the emperor (Beck et. al, 2012). Jesus radically changes the world by fulfilling His purpose and by establishing the submission to authority. For example, He says, â€Å"Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God† Romans 13:1 (The Holy Bible). Jesus’ emphasis was to understand the importance of following rules that were established by authority. Romans 13:2 states that â€Å"Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves† (The Holy Bible). From the very beginning, God knew who would be in authority at that specific time and place in history to fulfill His promise through Jesus and the spread of the gospel. These Roman Empire discoveries provided a way to strengthen their government and the spread of the Gospel is strongly supported in the following verse, â€Å"For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer† Romans 13:4 (The Holy Bible). God makes it known to us that the only authority we are under is God. We are to submit to the earth authority because God has placed those leaders there. I am under God’s authority, but He tells us to honor our father and mother. It is my responsibility to respect and listen to my parents. Also, I am to follow the laws of the earth such as traffic laws- no speeding, wearing my seatbelt, and using my traffic signals when turning. If I do not follow these laws and I am stopped by a police officer, unless he gives me a warning, then I would receive a traffic ticket. In the state of Arkansas, first offense of a speeding violation includes $100 in fines and/or a maximum of 10 days in jail (McCurley 2018). Second offense speeding violation is $200 in fines and/or a maximum of 20 days in jail (McCurley 2018). If the speeding violation is considered reckless driving then the fine is $500 and/or a maximum of 90 days in jail (McCurley). Authority was important for God and the Roman Empire. The Bible states, â€Å"Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good† Titus 3:1 (The Holy Bible). Rome underwent different changes and developments to become a wealthy and effective empire. â€Å"Without these changes it is unlikely that the Romans would have been as successful and widespread as they were† (Legend and Chronicles). This is a great proof that due to these changes that Rome experienced, allowed for Rome to become successful empire and it opened a way for their empire to expand in the most efficient method possible. This proof became a bridge for Jesus’ message to reach everyone, and spread God’s love for those who believe in Him. The more Rome spread, the more the Gospel became known to men. The Lord utilized Rome to fulfill His promises Rome gave power to citizens. Rome became a balanced government. The Lord utilized Rome to fulfill His promises and the spread of the gospel. Romans 1:16 â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile† (The Holy Bible). Although we are all sinners God’s love is for everyone. â€Å"But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us† (The Holy Bible). Through Jesus’ resurrection, we have eternal life. â€Å"We were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!† (The Holy Bible). The spread of the gospel extended across Rome and cities surrounding it, and all over the world through the growth of Rome. The Lord used the Roman Empire’s achievements, culture, and conditions for His message of hope and salvation to rea ch the entire world. Works Cited Beck, Roger; Black, Linda; Krieger, Larry; Naylor, Philip; Shabaka, Dahia. World History. Florida: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company: 2012. Biography Editors. â€Å"Julius Caesar.† Biography, 2014. https://www.biography.com/people/julius-caesar-9192504 Accessed 26 Nov. 2018 History. â€Å"Ancient Rome.† A E Television Networks, 2018.https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/ancient-rome Accessed 27 Nov. 2018 Legends and Chronicles. â€Å"Ancient Rome.† Legends and Chronicles, 2007. www.legendsandchronicles.com Accessed 29 Oct. 2018 Mark, Joshua J. Ancient Rome. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009. Web. Accessed 29 Nov 2018.https://www.ancient.eu/Rome/ McClurey, John. â€Å"Arkansas’ Speeding Laws and Penalties.† Driving Laws, 2018. https://www.drivinglaws.org/resources/traffic-tickets/speed-violations/arkansas-speeding- laws.htm Accessed 28 Nov. 2018 Public Broadcast System. â€Å"The Roman Empire- In the First Century.† Public Broadcast System, 2018. https://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/republic.html Accessed 28 Nov. 2018 The Holy Bible.2012. Life Publishers International: 2010. Theology Curator. â€Å"Ancient Rome.† Theology Curator, 2017. www.theologycurator.com Accessed 30 Oct. 2018

Cohabitation – Blessing or Destroy the Relationship

Cohabitation – Blessing or Destroy the relationship? One of the most dramatic trends of recent years has been the tremendous increase in male-female couples who choose to live together without marrying, a practice called cohabitation. According to the 2000 Census, there are eleven million unmarried people living with an unmarried partner in the United States today, and this number has grown 72% in the last decade alone. While many people like David Popenoe, a Professor of Sociology, on his essay Sociological Reasons Not to Live Together suggests that living together is not a good way to prepare for marriage or to avoid divorce. There is another point of view like an organization called The Alternatives to Marriage Project (AtMP)†¦show more content†¦David maintains, only the people who make a commitment and accept total responsibility are more likely to develop self-respect, personal pride, and integrity. And these commitments can carry over into a marriage only. AtMP thinks that even when studies find differences between married and unmarried people; these differences are usually quite small, based on averages from large groups. Similar differences appear when compare people of different races, religions, etc. They also argue that most of the studies have major flaws related to causality. They try to give an example to explain it. â€Å"Marriage is strongly tied to financial issues. It has been shown repeatedly that when finances improve, marriage rates rise. On average, unmarried people are much poorer than married people, because most unmarried people want to marry and may do so when finances improve. Most of the studies that purport to find married people happier and healthier do not control for economics. What they are really finding is that wealthier people are happier and healthier than poorer people.† Perhaps more people today value marriage. So they take it seriously. That s why they re more likely to cohabit. They only want to make sure before they take the ultimate step. Many people like David will find many studies or statistic to support that cohabitation does more harms than goods. Although there

The Evil Empire - 1318 Words

Courtney Professor English 1302 20 September 2013 An Analysis of Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"The Evil Empire.† Ronald Reagan gave a speech in Orlando, Florida on March 8, 1983 called, â€Å"The Evil Empire.† This speech was intended for the ears of all Americans and is one of the best known presidential speeches ever given. In his speech, Reagan uses multiple rhetorical strategies such as; metaphors, allusions, rhetorical questions, tone, pathos, and uses references from the bible. He talks about all the main points of abortion, teenage sex, drugs, the Soviet Union, and the practice of praying and God in our public schools. His speech was very well written, moving, and extremely influential. This speech shows the president’s belief that the†¦show more content†¦The first use of metaphors in this speech is, â€Å"Yes, let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream† (Reagan 5). The use of this metaphor is referring to everlasting justice and righteousness in what Reaga n believes as the spiritual awakening that is about to initiate in the United States of America. Reagan also uses a simile in â€Å"The Evil Empire† speech. The simile he uses is, â€Å"We know that living in this world means dealing with what philosophers would call the phenomenology of evil or, as theologians would put it, the doctrine of sin† (Reagan 5). The use of this simile in this speech is stated to show that no matter what we do or what happens we will never be able to fully rid the world of evil. It is inevitable. Human kind will always have to face evil. It is just up to us to battle evil the best way that we can. The final two rhetorical strategies I found in â€Å"The Evil Empire† speech given by Ronald Reagan was the usage of pathos and logos. An example of pathos in this speech is when Reagan refers to the abortion matter that was taking place in this time period. He states that, â€Å"Unless and until it can be proven that the unborn child is no t a living entity, then its right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness must be protected† (Reagan 4). The use of this sentence is to appeal to the audience’s emotions and get the audience to start thinking about what abortion really is. Reagan wants the American people to realize whatShow MoreRelatedIs The Evil Empire `` Speech Propaganda?952 Words   |  4 PagesCameron Schwartz 5/6/15 Literature Final Paper Is the â€Å"Evil Empire† Speech Propaganda There are many different definitions of propaganda that people use. Propaganda is politicians deceiving the public into what the politicians want them to know or believe (Altschull). This definition is used to show how politicians can use propaganda. There are many ways to use propaganda. 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Im cool Essay Example For Students

Im cool Essay The title of the novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, can be interpreted as a theme running through the novel. Pride, observed Mary, . . . is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or another, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion ofourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us. Pride and/or vanity is exhibited in different forms by each character. Ms. Austen was trying to send the message that an excess of pride or vanity is indeed a failing. Those characters who can recognize their flaw emerge as the true heroes of the story. In many minor characters of the novel, pride is a common characteristic. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, is extremely proud when itcomes to her daughters marriages of mercenary advantage. She is so concerned that her neighbors have a high opinion of her that her own vanity will not even allow her to think of her daughters love and happiness. This is best shown with the case of Elizabeth Bennet s proposed marriage to the esteemed Mr. Collins, a man she did not love. Mrs. Bennet was so upset when her daughter refused Mr. Collins offer that she would not speak to her for passing up such an opportunity. We can see an example of pride for imaginary qualities in Mary Bennet who was herself the speaker of this passage. To the embarrassment of her family, Mary would take every chance she could to put on a show whenev er in a public situation. Although she was not talented in any of the activities she decided to undertake, her high opinion of herself and her desire to esteem herself in the eyes of others enabled her to display her supposed talents. Mr. Collins possesses a definite sense of vanity. He is in no way concerned about his own opinion of his character, for as wesee his character leaves much to be desired. All he cares about is what others think of him. He always needs the approval of his present company. When he gives Elizabeth the grand tour of his nothing-spectacular home, he is looking for her approval of hisposition and possessions. It is not important to Mr. Collins for people to like him as a person, they just had better be impressedhis status in life and his connections. Mr. Darcy, as one of the main characters, is for the better part of the novel a focus of the theme of pride. His pride is very obvious. It is a part of his nature and is seen in his mannerisms and in his speech. Darcy has such a high opinion of himself that he does not care what others think of him or his prideful actions. He believes that he is the best in every way possible and finds that his standing in society gives him the right to be critical of those not as perfect as Elizabeth Bennet, the other main character of the novel, is just as guilty of being proud as any of the other characters in the novel. She prides herself on being unprejudiced and rational in the judgement of others. Yet, this is an imaginary quality as she learns that her preconceived notions of both Mr. Darcy and Mr. Wickham turn out to be false. She is also very proud when Darcy confronts her about her family and connections. Although Darcy s accusations of the unsophistication of certain of her family members are true, Elizabeth is too proud to listen and accept the truth. Instead, she becomes so angered with Darcy that it effects her entire relationship with him. Both Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognize their pri de as a flaw in their respective characters. Darcy realizes that he must check his pride in order to be seen in a good light by others. Elizabeth, the object of his affections, is so turned off by his prideful ways that a touch of vanity enables him to change himself for her. Elizabeth, while observing the transformations of Darcy, realizes that she, too, has been guilty of too much pride. She sees that she was indeed prejudiced and that she must come to terms with the failings of her family. Darcy and Elizabeth are able to overcome their pride which enables them to live happily ever after. .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .postImageUrl , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:hover , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:visited , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:active { border:0!important; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:active , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism EssayBibliography:

Prelimsofte Essay Example

Prelimsofte Essay Down Town Videos is a chain of 11 video stores scattered throughout a major metropolitan area in the Midwest. The chain started with a single store several years ago and has grown to its present size. Paul Lowes, the owner of the chain, knows that competing with the national chains will require a state-of-the-art movie rental system. You have been asked to develop the system requirements for the new system. Each store has a stock of movies and video games for rent. For this first iteration, just focus on the movies. It is important to keep track of each movie title: to know and to identify its category (classical, drama, comedy, and so on), its rental type (new release, standard), movie rating, and other general information such as movie producer, release date, and cost. In addition to tracking each title, the business must track individual copies to note their purchase date, their condition, their type (VHS or DVD), and their rental status. User functions must be provided to maintain this inventory information. Customers, the lifeblood of the business, are also tracked. Down Town considers each household to be a customer, so special mailings and promotions are offered to each household. For any given customer, several people may be authorized to rent videos and games. The primary contact for each customer can also establish rental parameters for other members of the household. For example, if a parent wants to limit a child’s rental authorization to only PG and PG-13 movies, the system will track that. Each time a movie is rented, the system must keep track of which copies of which movies are rented, the rental date and time and the return date and time, and the household and person renting the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Prelimsofte specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Prelimsofte specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Prelimsofte specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Each rental is considered to be open until all of the movies and games have been returned. Customers pay for rentals when checking out videos at the store. Deliverables based on the Unified Process Disciplines: I. Business Modeling a) Given the case background, make a list expected system objectives, business benefits and system capabilities for the Downtown Videos Rental System. b) Develop a work breakdown structure for the case above. c) Build a Gantt chart using MS Project or any project management tool. Identify the tasks, dependencies and durations. Give your own assumptions. Print out both the PERT chart and Gantt chart. II. Requirements a) To what events must the video rental system respond? Create a complete event table listing the event, trigger, source, use case, response, and destination for each event. b) Draw a class diagram to represent the domain model for the video rental system, including the attributes mentioned. c) Draw a class diagram to extend the domain model that assumes there are different types of movies and videos. Create a generalization/specialization hierarchy in the class diagram. Using the event table and domain class diagram for that system as a starting point, develop the following object-oriented models: d) Develop a use case diagram. e) Develop a fully developed use case description for each of the use cases having to do with renting and checking in movies and for the use cases to maintain customer and family member information. f) Develop an activity diagram for each use case. Consider the requirements of the The Downtown Videos Rental System. Assume that you are the project manager and that you work for a consulting firm hired to perform requirements and architectural design activities. Assume that system users and owners have indicated a strong desire for a system that can be accessed â€Å"anytime, anywhere. † III. Design a) Discuss the implications of the anytime, anywhere requirement for the application deployment environment. What type(s) of hardware, network, and software architecture will be required to fulfill that requirement? b) Develop a three-layer architecture using ordinary PCs running Web browsers to implement the view layer. Draw a network diagram to represent your solution.

Argumentative Essay The Basics

Argumentative Essay The Basics How to Write Argumentative Essays Argumentative essay writing requires that one is able to convince reasonable readers that their argument or position has merit.  The art of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. It is one thing to have an opinion and another to be able to argue it successfully. What Is an Argumentative Essay? An argumentative essay is a genre of writing that aims at investigating an issue, taking a stand on an issue, generating and evaluating a multitude of evidence in a logical manner to support the overall claim. An argument essay is therefore meant to persuade people to think the same way you do i.e. convincing the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view. While making an argument in academic writing, we aim at expressing a point of view on a subject and supporting it with logical evidence. We all use arguments at some time in our daily routines, and you probably have some know-how at crafting an argument. The verbal arguments we occasionally engage in can become unreasonable and heated losing the focus. The goal of an argumentative essay, however, is quite the opposite as the argument has to be specific, reasoned, detailed and supported with evidence. Argumentative Essays by We offer top class argumentative essays, written by industrys top professionals. Whatever the subject, topic, complexity level, we can do it for you. We guarantee you: On time delivery Totally original writing (no plagiarism) 24/7 customer support Clear well-researched arguments Neat essay structure Free references bibliography Visit our order page to submit your instructions and we will start working on your paper immediately. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our customer support they are always happy to assist you! Difference between an Argumentative and Persuasive Essay Well, some confusion may occur between the difference of argumentative essay and persuasive essay. Though both essays aim to present a particular point of view, they are both different in how they get their points across and why. A persuasive essay is mostly one-sided and uses passion and emotion to attempt to sway the reader’s loyalty. Argumentative essays, on the other hand, are more structured and try to look at critical issues from multiple angles. Structure of an Argumentative Assay The only way to writing a captivating argumentative essay is to understand the structure so as to stay focused and make a strong point. 1. The Introduction The introductory paragraph sets the stage for the position you are arguing for in your essay. It’s made up of a hook, background information, and a thesis statement. The Hook A hook is a sentence that is meant to capture the reader’s attention. As a writer, you need a strong hook that should knock your reader’s socks off and set an expectation of what they are reading. For example if I am writing an argumentative essay about why American people should start eating insects as part of their diet, my hook could be, â€Å"For those interested in improving their diets as part of their resolution this year, you may want to reduce your chicken, fish and beef intake and say hello to eating insects.† Background information The next part of your introduction is dedicated to offering some detailed background information about your topic. It gives the reader the necessary information he/she needs to understand your position. This is required to understand the argument by answering questions such as, what is the issue at hand, where is the issue prevalent and why is it important? Thesis statement When making a thesis statement for your argumentative essay, you clearly state your position on the topic and a reason for taking that stance. For example, â€Å"A diet of insects can provide solutions to issues of starvation, obesity and climate change thus Americans should embrace and learn to rely on insects over beef, chicken and fish as their primary source of nutrition.† The reader needs to know what exactly the argument is and why it is important. 2. Developing an argument You now have to back up your argument with credible evidence. This is the heart of your essay and needs to be started off with a general statement that is backed with specific details or examples. Depending on the length of your essay, you will need to include two or three well-explained paragraphs to each reason or type of evidence. The use of opinions from recognized authorities and first-hand examples and scientific knowledge on your topic of discussion will help readers to connect to the debate in a way they wouldn’t with the use of abstract ideas. 3. Refuting opponent’s arguments/claims At this point, you state your opponent’s views then offer a counter argument. A well written argumentative essay must anticipate and address positions in the opposition. This will make your position more convincing and stronger. Additionally, pointing out what your opponent is likely to say in response to your argument shows that you have taken the time to critically analyze and prepare your topic. 4. The conclusion This is the section of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Emphasize why the issue is so important, review the main points and review your thesis statement. Make the reader think about the ramifications of your argument by showing what would happen if people acted as per your position. Closing the argumentative essay with a clear picture of the world as you would like to see it can leave the reader convinced that your argument is valid. What Makes Your Argumentative Essay Successful? To write an effective argumentative essay, you should find a topic that you are interested in and one that offers two sides of an issue rather than giving an absolute answer. For instance, it is impossible to make an argumentative essay about how 4+4=8. However, you could argue for days about contentious topics like GMOs, homosexuality, gun control etc. Further, the topic should be narrow in focus so that detailed, substantial evidence can be presented. For example, writing an argumentative essay on World War II can seem vague as the topic is too broad. Finally, the writer should take a stance and stick with it. The reader should be able to determine easily what position you are advocating for in the essay. The Do’s and Don’ts of Argumentative Essay Writing Do’s Use passionate and convincing language. Illustrate a well-rounded understanding of the topic under discussion. Back up your statements with facts, statistic, examples and informed opinions of experts who agree with you. Address the opposing side’s argument and refute their claims. Demonstrate a lack of bias. Take a stand and don’t confuse your readers. Donts Refrain from using weak qualifiers like ‘I think, I believe, I guess’, as this will only reduce the level of trust the reader has in your opinion. Don’t assume that the audience will agree with you about any aspect of your argument. Don’t use strict moral or religious claims as support for your argument. Don’t claim to be an expert if you are not one. No strong personal expressions must be used as it weakens the grounds of your essay, like saying, ‘Mr. Chris is ignorant.’ Do not introduce new points while making your conclusion. There are lots of argumentative essay topics to write about if you think about it. Choose a topic that matters to you and make a strong case on the topic using the above guidelines.   

Team Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team Paper - Essay Example As the fields of criminal justice and drug offenders’ treatment are getting a lot of help from the drug courts, the number of drug courts all over the world is significantly increasing. Drug courts are improving the judicial system because they provide leadership for the treatment of offenders, provide supervision as a vital component of the drug courts and it also helps in improving communication between the offenders and the drug court teams. Apart from the cons related to drug courts, drug courts are not only helping those people who are brought to such places by their relatives for the purpose of drug addiction treatment, but also it has proved to be a great place for such people who really want to get treatment, not a forced one by their relatives. Bewley-Taylor (1999) found that drug courts are important for drug offenders because they provide the offenders with such treatment programs which may result in dismissal of the charges and lesser penalties. A model drug court includes incorporation of drug testing into case processing, creation of an association between a defendant and the court, sending the defendants for treatment soon after identification, providing access to a range of not only treatment but also rehabilitation services and observing self-denial through drug testing. Nolan (2001) found that a single agency can’t alone tackle drug and crime offenders, so drug courts work in cooperation with judge s, court personnel and treatment providers. A large number of drug court evaluations have been done over a decade mainly focusing on two outcomes; criminal recidivism and rates of retention and completion. After discussing pros and cons of drug courts, it is recommended for the county to create an operational drug court which will not only help the government and the tax payers in saving money but also will help in reducing case load of judicial courts. Use of

Business Communication and ICT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business Communication and ICT - Essay Example Contrary to this widely held notion, most messages are communicated through nonverbal clues. Empirical research conducted on this topic suggests that almost 90% of meaning of a message is transmitted in nonverbal forms. Verbal as well as non verbal communications stimuli are critical when transacting business. The two may determine its success or failure in equal measure. Nonverbal communication forms an integral part of communication within businesses. Most businesses utilize the following elements of nonverbal communication: eye contact, gestures, facial expression, appearance and dressing, posture, and written communication. Nonverbal communication underlines the power relationships in the business setting. The key function of nonverbal communication is to facilitate relationships within the business. These relationships incorporate managers, authorities, staff, and customers. The triumph of a business is pegged on effective communication between within these relationships (Goby 2 007, p.432). Goby (2007, p.432) concludes that, in business interactions, appropriate eye contact is critical in businesses since it helps the audience to build trust in the sender. In a business setting, the receivers of a message rely on visual clues in deciding whether to attend to or dismiss the message. Communicators should establish a close eye contact with their audiences as it promoted openness. Good eye contact also enhances building of trust between sender and receiver. People will unlikely buy products or services from a sales person who declines to make constant eye contact. The buyer may deem the seller to be unconvinced about the product and hence treat him/her suspiciously. Facial expressions also form part of nonverbal... This essay focuses on discussing the issue of nonverbal communication that expresses thoughts without using spoken words. Good communication is the groundwork of successful relationships, whether personal, professional, or even in business Nonverbal communication is a powerful tool of communication. This type of communication also utilizes clues that make the message appealing to the recipient as it is stated in the essay. Effective nonverbal communication has an immense contribution to businesses since it provides the parties with a means of interpreting their thoughts and attitudes. Employees within a business engage in frequent communication with its clients, suppliers, personnel, government personnel, and the media. The researcher discusses that Information Communications and Technologies that are a main focus of the second part of the essay enhance the ability of businesses to reduce transaction costs while improving speed and dependability. It is also mentioned in the essay tha t such communication type also cuts down on inefficiencies arising from poor coordination between firms in the value chain hence extracting highest value from transactions. Information Communications and Technologies today also avail effective communication tools for communication between managers, employees, and clients. In conclusion, the researcher mentiones that when well integrated, ICTs has the potential of improving the firm’s performance in terms of amplified market share, extended product range, and tailored products for clients.

Project Management(file one) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Project Management(file one) - Essay Example The activity is determined by Mean = (o + 4m + p)/6. Its variance will be given by activity (Variance) = ((p - o)/6)2. The value attained is the z-value which can be related in the z-tables to give the probability of completing the project in time (Phillips, 2004). The CPM/PERT technique were used alongside the base lines for cost, work and schedule variances. The assumption taken was that the duration of activities was established with certainty. The realistic duration will make up to precisely as estimated (Oduwole, 2002). Nonetheless, in actual activities, this is impossible and several projects entail variability in activity times owing to factors like lack of previous experience, breakdown of equipment, erratic weather conditions. Besides, late supply of deliveries is an impediment. PERT analysis is applicable when activity durations are not known with precision. It constitutes three estimates of the activity duration as opposed to the single value analysis identified with CPM: The base line conditions for this report assessed and evaluated the situation of work considering the baseline and actual reporting. For instance, a deviation in the original budget is captured and observed in the percentage of work covered, the budget allocation and the amount of work remaining. This is a useful piece to learn from since the project manager can read the variance with ease and try to correct any change in project scope (Oduwole, 2002). This is the significance of using project management techniques to monitor and evaluate work progress. Any work related delays will be easily identified and correction made by observing the cause of such changes (Heerkens, 2007). Similarly, the schedule can be monitored for deviation. The possible correction to schedule is to check on the capability of the manpower or work force (Cleland, & Ireland, 2006). If work is going slowly than expected, it may mean that

The Battle of Vimy Ridge: A Symbol of Canadian National Pride & Awarene

The years since the Battle of Vimy Ridge may have passed quickly, but the legacy of the Canadians whose accomplishments were great in that pivotal First World War battle lives on. Many people claim to this day that Canada came of age as a country on those hard April days in 1917. At first, through the meticulous planning of the battle, the world saw a nation capable of working together and making decisions as a team. Afterwards, with the range of technical and tactical innovations involved in the attack, the world saw a strong nation unafraid to protect and defend. In the end, through great sacrifice the world bore witness to the birth of the Canadian legacy. To conclude that the nation was born on April 9th 1917, on the Artois plains is to deny over three centuries of history during which the ancestors of millions of Canadians devoted their lives to building the country. This is why the Battle of Vimy Ridge wasn’t the birth of Canada itself, but the birth of our legacy- the à ¢â‚¬Ëœtrue’ origin of our nation. Planning is one of the, if not the most, important element of war. This is why the hard-work Canadian military forces put into planning for the attack on Vimy Ridge earned the nation much deserved respect in the eyes of other countries around the world. Germany captured Vimy Ridge early in the war and made it into a strong defensive position, consisting of a huge system of tunnels and trenches manned by soldiers with machine guns and artillery pieces. Previous Allied attacks on Vimy Ridge in 1914 and 1915 had cost the British and French hundreds of thousands of casualties and had been mostly unsuccessful.The planning and preparations for the attack were extensive, and time consuming. The Canadians were trained rigorously. Models of... ...eterans Affairs Canada. http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/overseas/first-world-war/france/vimy/battle (accessed April 4, 2014). Canadian War Museum. "The Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917." WarMuseum.ca. http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/vimy/index_e.shtml (accessed April 2, 2014). "The Nationalism Project: Ernest Renan Defining the Nation." The Nationalism Project. http://www.nationalismproject.org/what/renan.htm (accessed April 4, 2014). "Vimy Ridge." Library and Archives Canada. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/first-world-war/interviews/025015-1200-e.html#a.essay (accessed April 4, 2014). "Vimy Ridge." The Canadian Encyclopedia. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/vimy-ridge/ (accessed April 3, 2014). "firstworldwar.com." First World War. http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/vimyridge.htm (accessed April 4, 2014).

Everyman-a Medieval Play Review

Everyman is a play which was written to express the importance of morality, to whoever read it or experienced it being performed on stage. Some scholars say that it was written sometime in the late 1400’s, while others insist that it is a translation of a Flemish work called â€Å"Elckerlijc†, which was written by Peter van Diest in 1495. Everyman is an allegory play which is heavily based upon Christian religious perspectives; also it is resoundingly similar to the Christian belief of the resurrection of Christ, and his ascension into Heaven, after the crucifixion.The first act of Everyman, opens with a prologue which takes on the form of a messenger, telling the audience about the fate which is to come to Everyman. The messenger goes on to tell the audience that eventually God will call upon all of humanity to stand before him, and give account of their works which they had wrought in life. The next part of the play is God calling upon Death, to go and bring Everyman to stand before him. God commands Death to go and bring Everyman before him, so that he may give account of his own misdeeds that he has wrought in life. So Death goes and finds Everyman, and tells him that his time has come.Everyman then attempts to bribe Death with a thousand pounds, but Death refuses. However, he states that he will allow Everyman to bring someone with him, so that he does not have to face his judgment alone. Everyman first goes to Fellowship, whom represents friends and companions; and asks him to accompany him to go and stand before the judgment God. Fellowship, whom had promised to stand besides Everyman through whatever may come; tells Everyman that he will not go with him to the grave, because he fears Death and the judgment of God. Everyman is heartbroken, but then goes on to the next in line.Everyman then goes to Kindred and Cousin, which are supposed to represent family and kin; but they too tell him that they will not accompany him on his way to the grav e. Thirdly, Everyman turns to Goods, which represents material possessions; nonetheless she also states that she will not go with Everyman to his final judgment. Everyman is very concerned by this point, and so he turns to Good Deeds for companionship. Good Deeds states that she will go with Everyman to face his judgment with him; but unfortunately she lacks the strength for such a journey, because Everyman as neglected her throughout his life. Good Deeds tells Everyman that he must then go before her sister, Knowledge; for she will know the way in which Good Deeds may regain strength. Upon meeting Knowledge, she tells Everyman that he must go before Confession; and there Everyman confesses his sins. Afterward, Confession gives Everyman a â€Å"jewel† called Penance; which cleanses Everyman of his sins, so that he may stand before God and not be in jeopardy of damnation. With his confession behind him, Good Deeds regains his strength, and is ready to accompany Everyman to the grave.Knowledge then tells Everyman to gather together his attributes of life: Beauty, Strength, Discretion, and Five Wits; so that they too may accompany him to his reckoning with God. But when Everyman gathers them together, they tell him that they will not go with him to the grave; essentially because they are all characteristics of youth, which are all now fleeting from him, as he has the end of life. With that, Knowledge, and Good Deeds accompany Everyman to his final reckoning with God.There enters the character Angel; Knowledge then attests to Angel that Everyman was a good and just person, and in the end, he confessed his sins before God. Then Everyman and Good Deeds go down into the grave, and thus make their way to stand before God in the final judgment of Everyman. Fundamentally, this play ends with the character, Doctor, stating that all accept Good Deeds and Knowledge will all flee from a person, when they go before God for their final judgment. *** Issues in Raised in Key Resources There are several key issues which were raised by the scholars that wrote the major resources which I used to write this report.This play has received a moderate amount of popularity over the past near 500 years; and now today there are some scholars and researchers whom are exceptionally critical, both positively and negatively, of the details as to how it was written. One criticism of note would have to be one which was voiced by Thomas F van Laan. In referring to the general premise of Everyman, he contends of the writer that â€Å"His speech is essentially negative; he focuses solely on the inevitability of death and the destructiveness of sin†.Simply put, Mr. van Laan is stating that at first, the sole purpose of this work appears to emphasize specifically on death and how mankind should feel only sorrow for anything that they do, which goes against the teachings of Christianity. Another criticism of this work which Mr. van Laan refers to is the point in t he beginning when God first speaks. Mr. Van Laan states: â€Å"Gods words are wholly negative in force, implying only the difficulty to come, omitting any indication of hope for mankind†. Mr. an Laan is voicing this criticism on the opening section of the play, fundamentally about how he considers Gods words to be too negative in their approach. In expressing this condemnation, Mr. van Laan is adamant about his beliefs that God would probably not be so disconcerting in his approach to dealing with mankind. However not all that Mr. van Laan has to say about Everyman is negative in nature. He goes on to shed light on the allegory nature of the play, and how this lends credence to its being a unique, legitimate work of theater. He contends that â€Å"The first movement, is a falling action, which traces Everyman’s’ decline in fortune.This shatters the apparent serenity of his life, to the depth of his despair†¦fallowed by the second movement, a rising action, which carries him from this nadir unto his final salvation†¦which is symbolized by the words of the welcoming Angel†. It is my belief, that essentially what Mr. van Laan is stating, is that by using actual characters to personify the specific aspects of human nature; the persona of the play becomes a two-fold endeavor. Firstly, by the characters being literal representations of human qualities; they achieve a form of realism, which is normally only conveyed through the use of spoken dialog.Secondly, the movement’s themselves-transpiring from a state of utter despair, to a state of harmonious bliss; is not only characteristic of all great works of drama, but also of life itself. Throughout Mr. van Laan’s review of Everyman, he states his opinion that by the author using characters to represent the individual aspects of human identity; the play conveys a form of realism, which is distinctly unique. Next brings us to the arguments made by the researcher Roger A. Ladd. His belief is that this play was not written for the everyday person, but was in fact written to be a work which would have been performed for the â€Å"bourgeoisie†.His reasoning stems from research which had been done by scholar Dorothy Wertz; the same scholar who also believes that Everyman was probably written strictly to be performed for the elite rich. In her research, Mrs. Wertz points to the fact that â€Å"by simply examining the vocabulary and phrases used in the original piece, one can determine whom the play had been written for†. In that, she states that â€Å"the wording itself would have been too formal for ordinary citizens of the time period to ascertain†. However, unlike Mrs.Wertz, who believes that Everyman is specifically nothing more than a direct translation of Elckerlijc; Mr. Ladd assumes that it is an amalgamation of Elckerlijc and other English literary customs of the era. Mr. Ladd’s purported theory was reached in part, by investigating the traits of the character â€Å"Goods†, and comparing them with the English anti-mercantile satire traditions which were popular in the late-medieval period. An example of which being, that in the Germanic-Dutch based Elckerlijc, Goods is described as appearing as â€Å"Neglected, rusty . . heaped up, filthy†. However in Everyman as Mr. Ladd purports, Goods appears in a more English anti-mercantile manner as being â€Å"trussed and piled so high, and in chest I am locked so fast, also sacked in bags†. The Everyman description, falls in line with the late-medieval literary tradition of anti-mercantilism; which according to Mr. Ladd, comes as proof that Everyman could not have been strictly just an English translation of Elckerlijc. Another scholar whom is acquiescent in his research of Everyman is Lawrence V. Ryan. Mr.Ryan takes an approach, which seems to be more about discerning the religious implications of the play Everyman. The first point that Mr. Ryan makes is that †Without theology, the artistic merit may not be fully appreciated†¦that the theology involved is indispensable, not indefensible, and furthermore, that it gives the play its characters, structure, significance, and even its dramatic impressiveness†. One of the main points which all three scholars agree upon is that by being deserted by all those whom Everyman turns to for help; the audience develops a strong sense of pathos, for the plight of Everyman. Mr.Ryan suggests that the emergence of these false-friend characters â€Å"all appear in a climactic order, according to the increased danger of each as a distraction from one’s Maker†. Finally, Mr. Ryan gives his opinion about the reason why all the characters that abandon Everyman, as well as Everyman himself, are all men; and why the only characters that accompany him are women. In essence, the logic behind this as Mr. Ryan contends is that â€Å"All men are born into a state of sin†¦and that for dramatic suspense; the author chose to have the only redeeming characters be women†¦to show that women can counteract this dogma†.Personal Reaction to â€Å"Everyman† My personal opinion of this particular play is one of high appreciation. Unlike some of the reviews of scholars which I have read, which did not display too much positive reception for this work; I personally enjoyed reading it, and doing my report on this play. When I first tried to read the Old-English original version of this play, I found it incredibly hard to ascertain what exactly the meaning was behind what the author had written. Understandably it was difficult for me when trying to use the un-translated Everyman, as Old-English is a version of our language, which has been out-of-date for centuries.When I found the translated version of Everyman on the Fordham University website and began reading it, I almost instantly thought that it had been a work which had b een written by either someone whom was a priest, or had been another member of the Christian church in some capacity. Another notion which I had was that if the play had not been written by someone who was a church member, then it obviously had to have been written by someone whom had some form of agenda for getting people involved with the Christian church in some form or another.Perhaps the author had a legitimate reason for wanting people to become more involved with the church or to become closer to god in some fashion. On the other hand, perhaps there was a more sinister motive; like getting more people into the flock of the church, in order to acquire more money flowing into their coffers. Personally, I think that it was a combination of both motives, and that whoever had wrote this play, also had a genuine interest in using a popular mode of expression.Or perhaps the author wanted to show that by turning away from the sins of the flesh; that a person could attain a state of c onsciousness, which could bring them closer to a higher form of enlightenment. No matter what the personal objectives were for its creation, one thing remains clear; this was that the author of this particular piece was incredibly ahead of his time. From what I have examined in doing research for this report project; in reading other plays that date from the late medieval age, I can honestly say with a certainty, that I have not read anything that dates from this period, which is as unique as this.The usage of human emotions and possessions being personified into literal characters is uniquely a modern notion; and from what I have found, does not appear to have been done in a theatrical piece until sometime around 18th or 19th century. This plot construction is something which I have seen in movies and television shows; which are much more recent, than something that dates from the late medieval period. One example that immediately comes to mind is Charles Dickens’ Christmas Carol; although not entirely the same in primary foundation, the underlying principle is similar.Some of the scholars that I read about, that reviewed this work; were quick to dismiss it as being either frivolity, or simply nothing more than an act of religious propaganda. I have to disagree with both sides; I feel that this is a excellent illustration of late medieval/early modern era theatrical work, which will more than likely see its relevance come again. Summary of  key scholarship on this play The first article which I used to review for this report on the play Everyman was a modern-English translation, of the late medieval original version of the play.This particular article didn’t offer any insight into it, as in scholar reviews; but it was extremely helpful in writing my summary of the play. Without this article, I am not sure if I would have been able to do this research project on this particular play, as I would not have been able to even ascertain what it was a bout. The next article which I used to write this report was written by Roger Ladd. Mr. Ladd took a definitively scholarly approach to conducting his research.Some of the main issues which he decided to confront were how the play Everyman deals with the religious implications of how material wealth corrupts the good intentions of mankind. Ladd went into detail, comparing the details of Everyman, to other plays of similar genera that date from the period. He explains about how most everyday citizens of the late medieval period, looked at the assemblage of material wealth, as the path to avarice, which puts their immortal souls in jeopardy.Like many other scholars whom have written journals about the â€Å"morality plays†, Ladd believes that in order to find out whom the plays written for, one has to look into the wording of the work; by doing this, he states that it becomes apparent who the target was. For example Everyman, when the main character is forced to give up his worl dly possessions; it is written to appear as if this could have been the most dastardly thing which could have occurred in his life. Other key scholarship reviews of this play, comes from the scholarly works of Lawrence V. Ryan.Ryan takes an approach to his research, which is concerned with how organized religion is suspect in this play. One of his main thesis’ is about how in the play, Everyman attains salvation through his own works, and not by the salvation which comes from God. He talks about how many religious figures were quick to label Everyman as a work of unholy declarations; and that how many of these religious leaders informed members of their churches that they would be in danger of hell by going to watch a performance of Everyman. Ryan is perhaps the most non-forgiving of the three scholars that I chose to use.Mostly, he tries to make it known that he is of the opinion that Everyman was only an English translation of the Dutch work Elckerlijc. He does not make use of very much authentic information to make this claim, he simply relies on paraphrasing works which had been written by other scholars. Next, I used the research from the scholar Thomas F. vanLaan. VanLaan goes into detail describing the individual characters of Everyman. Noteworthy, is how he explains the nature of these characters, and how they relate to the human experience. Differing from the other scholars whom I referenced in this report, Mr. anLaan gives a very logical accounting of why the author chose to incorporate inanimate human natures, as the title characters for this play. The choices for the human failings and material wealth, was carefully used to make the play appeal to nearly everyone whom would have watched its production. An example being, of how Everyman had acquired material goods in his life, which would have appealed to the rich; while on the other hand, Everyman losing his material possessions would have gained the approval of the poor which might have bee n in the audience.However, I never found one scholarly review, which did not offer at least one compliment about this great play.Endnotes *** Paul Halsall, Internet Medieval Sourcebook, â€Å"Medieval Handbook: Everyman, 15th Century†, Fordham University (August 1998) (Accessed on October 20th, 2010) http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/basis/everyman. html —The entire summary which I wrote was based upon the modern-English translation of Everyman, which was available online at the Fordham University site.

Chinese Economic Expansion And Increased Air Pollution

Name Professor Engl 108-006 11/03/2014 Chinese Economic Expansion and Increased Air Pollution In recent years, China has been experiencing unprecedented economic growth. Chinese prosperity has had negative side-effects, including extreme environmental pollution (Wong, 2014). What researchers call â€Å"ambient particulate matter pollution† was the fourth-leading risk factor for deaths in China, contributing to 1.2 million deaths in 2010. Construction, industrial waste and greenhouse gasses are the major contributors to an epidemic that is creating a public outcry for government intervention. The Chinese government and other stakeholders have asserted that air pollution is decreasing and that the main culprits are not large industrial corporations. They point to strict regulations that they claim have been rigidly enforced. However, many foreign governments, environmental groups and activists around the world dispute this assertion. 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